Panic Bars and Exit Devices

Exit devices, commonly referred to as panic bars, crash bars, or push bars, are a type of door hardware used primarily for emergency egress. They allow doors to be easily opened from the inside by applying force to a bar or a push pad that spans a significant portion of the door's width. This mechanism ensures that in the event of an emergency, occupants can exit quickly and safely without needing to operate knobs, levers, or any locking mechanism that requires prior knowledge to operate.

Where Are Exit Devices Required?

Exit devices facilitate emergency egress by enabling doors to be easily opened from the inside. They are essential in various settings, mandated by occupancy types, the number of occupants, and adherence to local or international building codes, including the International Building Code (IBC) and the Life Safety Code (NFPA 101). These regulations require exit devices in commercial and public buildings, high-occupancy residential buildings, assembly areas, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and industrial or high-hazard areas to enhance public safety by ensuring unimpeded egress during emergencies.

Fire-Rated vs. Non-fire-Rated Devices: When purchasing exit devices, it is important to distinguish between fire-rated and non-fire-rated options. Fire-rated devices are needed for doors that are part of a fire barrier or exit route, designed to remain locked but allow prompt exit, thus containing smoke and fire. However, non-fire-rated devices may have a hex or cylinder dogging function in less critical areas for convenience. Fire-rated doors shall be self-closing and self-latching according to NFPA 80.  

Electrified Exit Devices: They are fail-safe (unlock during power outages) or fail-secure (remain locked during power outages) reflecting the need for tailored security and safety solutions based on the building's specific requirements.

Mechanical Exit Devices: They enable doors to open without keys or electronic tools, underscoring the evolution of safety regulations. These devices, equipped with an internal release bar for immediate unlocking, cater to various safety needs and door designs, demonstrating a proactive approach to emergency preparedness.

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